Abstract

X-ray and optical examination of a series of random copolymers of cis- and trans-tetramethylcyclobutane diol carbonates ranging in composition from 100 per cent cis- to 100 per cent trans- units showed that they were well crystalline over the whole range of composition. The pure cis- and pure trans-polymers occurred in distinct crystalline forms α and β respectively, with closely related unit cells. The random copolymers with trans- content of 29 to 61 per cent crystallized in a third crystal form, γ, with a unit cell related to the α and β forms. The linear melting point versus composition curve confirmed that mixed crystal formation was occurring in this range. The chain configuration and packing of the chains in the crystallites are discussed in relation to the crystalline forms, fibre repeat units and observed melting points.

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