Abstract
The polyaniline emeraldine salt of paratoluenesulfonic acid (PAni-pTS) is dispersed in polyvinylbutyral coatings adherent to an iron surface. Such dispersions are shown to effectively inhibit corrosion-driven coating delamination (cathodic disbondment) when 5% w/v (0.86 M) aqueous chloride electrolyte contacts a penetrative coating defect. A scanning Kelvin probe is used to quantify the influence of PAni-pTS volume fraction on delamination rate and the potential of the intact (undelaminated) coated surface Secondary ion mass spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy are used to determine the time-dependent thickness of an oxide layer developing at the coating-iron interface. At 20°C, high relative humidity (93%), and the iron oxide layer grows at a constant rate of nm s−1. increases monotonically from 0.2 to 0.56 V vs. SHE, and coating delamination rates decrease by ca. 95% as is increased from 0 to 0.25. Addition of 0.01 M Na-pTS to the experimental electrolyte has no effect. An inhibition mechanism is proposed in which through-coating cathodic reduction is suppressed by the ennoblement of substrate potentials and the product of reduction is absorbed through PAni-pTS mediated pH buffering. © 2005 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
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