Poly(ɛ‐caprolactone)/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane hybrids: Crystallization behavior and thermal degradation

Abstract

ABSTRACTBiodegradable organic–inorganic hybrids based on poly(ɛ‐caprolactone) (PCL) and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) with 5.3–21.3 wt % POSS were synthesized via ring‐opening polymerization (ROP). Chemical structures of the polymers were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis illustrated that both POSS and PCL segment in POSS/PCL hybrids could crystallize and form two well‐separated crystalline phases except in the one with low content of POSS (5.3 wt %). Melting behavior and non‐isothermal crystallization kinetics of POSS/PCL hybrids were studied by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results indicated that the POSS segment suppressed crystallization of the PCL segment to some extent. Polarizing optical microscope (POM) images showed that POSS/PCL hybrids with the highest POSS loading (21.3 wt %) possessed “snowflake” shape crystals whereas the ones with relatively low POSS loading exhibited classic spherulites. Thermogravimetry (TG) measurement revealed that thermal degradation of POSS/PCL hybrids proceeded by four‐step while PCL homopolymers degraded by a single step. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016, 133, 44113.