Abstract

Pollution and pollinators: A review

Highlights

  • Introduction plantsMany drivers are contributing to Diversity of plants is maintained by the decline of pollinators on the global scale basic role of pollinators, which make [6]

  • Pollinators are affected by pollution adversely and become a second major driver for insects decline, globally

  • Plantpollinator interactions are widely effected by certain air and soil pollutants

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Summary

Introduction

Many drivers are contributing to Diversity of plants is maintained by the decline of pollinators on the global scale basic role of pollinators, which make [6]. According to a study performed by the pollination possible [1]. Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform percent of flowering plants depend upon on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services pollinators for their pollination [2]. Over a (IPBES) in 2016, it’s concluded that about span of 400 million years, plant-pollinator. 40% of insect pollinators including mostly relationships have coevolved [3]. Moths and butterflies are at risk of Biodiversity of various plants depend on extinction [7]. Pollution is suggested as the insects pollinators like bees, wasps, ants, key element of pollinators’ deterioration true flies, butterflies, moths, beetles and after habitat loss, its proportion is almost many others [4].

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