Abstract
After a short review on production technology of ceramic floor and wall tile, the main feature of pollutant emissions from each production phase are outlined. On the basis of thousands of measurements carried out by the Centro Ceramico of Bologna on most of the Italian ceramic factories, the variation ranges of pollutant concentrations in stack emissions are shown, and the respective emission factors are calculated. The results obtained show that the ceramic industry is relatively clean, in comparison with other industries, although some environmental problems were found in areas with particularly high concentrations of ceramic factories.
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