Political Will, Political Skill, Network Resources and Personal Reputation: A Serial Two-Mediator Model

Orkun Demirbağ,Uğur Yozgat,Hale Demir

doi:10.7206/cemj.2658-0845.26

Abstract

Purpose: Although social capital and positive reputation in organizations are essential for career success, there is a limited perspective in the literature on the political characteristics (motivation and ability) that enable one to acquire and develop the two elements. This study seeks to investigate the sequential role of political skill and network resources as serial mediators of the political will–personal reputation relationship. Methodology: In total, what provided data for the study were 457 sales executives from 13 different sectors in the cities of İstanbul, Kocaeli, and Bursa, which is an economically leading region of western Turkey. Executives rated their political will, political skill network resources, and personal reputation. Based on the complementary theories of political influence, social network, and signaling, we analyzed the relationships between constructs with structural equation modeling. Findings: Political skill mediated the relationship between political will and network resources, network resources mediated the relationship between political skill and personal reputation, while political skill and network resources sequentially mediated the relationship between political will and personal reputation. Implications: The data were collected from a single source. Practical Implications: Political will, political skill training, and social networks may help individuals manage their personal reputation at work, thus benefiting their careers. Originality/Value: This is one of the first studies to sequentially investigate how individuals’ characteristics (motivation and ability) develop their social network and personal reputation at work. Moreover, theories of political influence, social capital, and signaling were jointly used for the first time ever.

Highlights

From the political perspective, research on both organizational and career theories is highly prevalent in the last forty years (Pfeffer, 1981; Mintzberg, 1983; Inkson, 2004; Vigoda-Gadot and Drory, 2016)
Factor loadings ranged from 0.69–0.92 in political will, 0.34–0.65 in political skill, 0.55–0.87 in network resources, and 0.67–0.86 which are higher than the 0.60 cut-off limit, and it was seen that the internal consistency values of each variable value were at proper levels
Social network, and signaling theory, the present study investigated the relationships between political will, political skill, network resources, and personal reputation

Summary

Introduction

Research on both organizational and career theories is highly prevalent in the last forty years (Pfeffer, 1981; Mintzberg, 1983; Inkson, 2004; Vigoda-Gadot and Drory, 2016). There is a large amount of empirical research in the literature in the areas of influence and impression management (Lee et al, 2017), perceptions of organizational politics (Hochwarter et al, 2020), and political skill (Munyon et al, 2015), scholars only recently empirically measure the concept of politi cal will (Kapoutsis et al, 2017), which is one of the critical elements of organizational politics, and it is a widely and conceptually mentioned concept in the literature Despite it having no such broad historical background as political skill in explaining the theory of political influence, political will is expected to have an essential contri bution to it. It is believed that investigating whether this is the trigger of “social network” will make an essential contribution to the literature

Methods

Results

Discussion

Conclusion