Abstract

Together with its further widening and deepening, the character of the EU has changed fundamentally during the last two decades. Acknowledging this development, the politics-dimension has become visibly more relevant in research on the EU. This “politics turn” is accompanied by an increased interest in research on political behavior of individual and collective actors—voters, parties, interest groups, executive agencies, mass and social media—in the EU multi-level system. The objectives of this thematic issue are to conceptually, empirically, and methodologically capture the different facets of this newly emerged interest in actors’ political behavior in the EU multi-level system. To this end, the thematic issue strives to highlight the connections between political processes and behavior at the European level and other political layers in the EU Member States’ multi-level systems. In particular, we aim to broaden the scope of research on political behavior in the EU and its strong focus on electoral politics across multiple levels of government. To this end, the thematic issue links research on voting behavior with work on party competition, electoral campaigns, public opinion, protest politics, responsiveness, (interest group) representation, government and opposition dynamics, and parliamentary behavior more broadly to the multi-layered systems within EU Member States.

Highlights

  • Against the backdrop of its further widening and deepening, the character of the EU has changed fundamentally during the last two decades: “The EU, long characterized as a system of multilevel governance, is moving to a system of multilevel and perhaps transnational politics” (Laffan, 2016, p. 922)

  • Whereas much of the research in EU politics in the past decades has focused on its ‘institutional development’ (Dinan, 2010; Leuffen, Rittberger, & Schimmelfennig, 2013; Pinder, 2004), ‘policymaking’ and policy dynamics in the EU (Richardson, 2012; Wallace, Pollack, & Young, 2014), or the EU’s ‘political system’ as such (Hix & Høyland, 2011), attention has recently shifted towards the ‘politics’ of the EU

  • The evolution of the nomination procedure of the president of the European Commission in the context of the past European Parliament (EP) elections can be cited as an illustration of the interconnection of political actors and their behavior across the EU’s multi-level system

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Summary

Introduction

Against the backdrop of its further widening and deepening, the character of the EU has changed fundamentally during the last two decades: “The EU, long characterized as a system of multilevel governance, is moving to a system of multilevel and perhaps transnational politics” (Laffan, 2016, p. 922). Keywords European elections; European Union; multi-level system; parties; political behavior; politics; voters

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