Abstract
The objective consists in the investigation of the mental, domestic and cosmovisive requirements for the formation of factory legislation and the institution of supervision and control over its observance; to discover the ideological basis of the social reform of intersubjective relations, the formation of ideas on the content of the right to work in political and legal thought and, thus, to be able to reveal the particularities of the organizational and legal model of supervision and control in the imperial period. Taking into account that legislation serves as an indicator of the legal materialization of ideas and values, to determine the political and legal requirements for the establishment of the institution of supervision and control of compliance with factory legislation, an axiological approach, a set of general criteria and special legal methods are used.It is concluded that the period initiated by the bourgeois revolutions was accompanied by the search for an ideological justification for the rapid changes and transformations in the development of social relations in the field of free labor. The factory inspections of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires, created on the basis of the English model, were characterized by the ability to monitor compliance with factory legislation.
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