Political Affiliation and Trade Credit Extension by Chinese Firms

Abstract

This paper examines the role of political affiliation in the extension of trade credit by Chinese firms. Using a dataset of more than 70,000 firms over the period 2000-2007, we find that, because they benefit from easier access to short-term external funding, politically affiliated firms can extend more trade credit to their business partners than their non-affiliated counterparts. In other words, politically affiliated firms redistribute bank funding via trade credit. Furthermore, the sensitivity of trade credit extension to short-term debt is larger for non-affiliated private firms producing differentiated goods, which are more constrained in their access to external funding.