Abstract
Balinese agriculture as a culture that becomes Balinese cultural tourism identity should still receive protection in line with the rapid development of tourism. However, in reality, the rapid and uncontrolled development of tourism is accused of having a big impact on the conversion of agricultural land in Bali. The disharmony that occurs can be used as a sign that the existing regulations have not been able to complete and integrate tourism and agricultural development. In this case, tourism development is not accompanied by legislation to protect agricultural land. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements related to tourism development with integrated agriculture in Bali and to examine the efforts that the government can take to integrate tourism development with agriculture in Bali. Empirical legal research is the type of this study. In addition, the approach used in this study is legislation approach, legal concept analysis approach and facts approach. The results of this study revealed that 1) the existing regulations relating to tourism development and agricultural development in Bali have provided an opportunity for integration between tourism development and agriculture in Bali, however, the regulations have not been optimal in preventing and reducing the negative impacts of rapid and uncontrolled tourism development. 2) In the perspective of ius constituendum, Bali tourism development must continue to provide protection for living cultural values, one of which is agriculture because basically Bali tourism development is based on Balinese culture which is imbued with the values of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi.
Highlights
Bali as a center for the development of national tourism is experiencing a very rapid tourism transformation
This study aims to examine the legal arrangements related to tourism development with integrated agriculture in Bali and to examine the efforts that the government can take to integrate tourism development with agriculture in Bali
This study intends to examine the existing legal materials in answering the problem of legal arrangements related to tourism development and the efforts that the government can take to integrate tourism development with agriculture in Bali
Summary
Bali as a center for the development of national tourism is experiencing a very rapid tourism transformation. The development of tourism in Bali which continues to increase is marked by the flow of foreign tourist arrivals and the number of tourism accommodations which continues to increase. There are two positive factors that cause the number of foreign tourist visits to Bali to continue to increase, namely, first, the condition of safety and comfort for travelling that continues to be conducive and second, the trend of increasing global tourist movements which continues to be linear. The rapid development of tourism in Bali has had a positive impact in the form of job and investment, but on the other hand, the rapid development of tourism has caused various development problems that affect the carrying capacity of space in Bali, among others, the increasing conversion of agricultural land, the increasing need for land, both for settlements and tourism activities.
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