Policy Improvement for Local Governments by Analyzing Demands for Safe Environments by Vulnerable Groups: Focusing on Daejeon Metropolitan City

Abstract

This study highlights the importance of improving safety environments for vulnerable groups, especially individuals with disabilities, in the face of the disasters and accidents that frequently occur in modern society. People with disabilities are more likely to suffer greater harm due to physical and environmental limitations during disasters, necessitating systematic response measures. This study proposes practical and tailored support measures to improve safety environments for vulnerable groups. To this end, a survey and in-depth interviews were conducted, focusing on disabled individuals, the elderly, and children in Daejeon, to analyze their perceptions and needs regarding safety environments. The research findings show that individuals with disabilities have a high level of fear of disasters and safety accidents, and their ability to respond in emergency situations is very low. Elderly people experience difficulty responding during emergencies due to social isolation and limited access to information, whereas children lack awareness of risks, making it challenging for them to respond appropriately when accidents occur. Based on these findings, this study emphasizes the need for tailored educational programs, expanded safety infrastructure, and the development of IoT-based support systems to provide comprehensive measures for vulnerable groups. In conclusion, this study proposes tailored policies and support measures that consider the characteristics of vulnerable groups. By doing so, it is intended to strengthen the disaster response capabilities of vulnerable groups, including individuals with disabilities and the elderly, and contribute to creating a safer social environment.