Abstract

Currently, there are more than 1 billion cows in the world that produce more than 1.5 billion tons of milk annually. According to the increasing demand for milk consumption in the world, it is predicted that by 2028, the number of these cows will reach more than 1.5 billion. In addition to increasing global warming, animal husbandry plays a significant role in the production of greenhouse gases, including methane*. Because each dairy cow can produce an average of 400 liters of methane per day. On the other hand, the production of methane in the rumen of animals causes an average loss of 6% of energy in animals**. Therefore, in recent years, strategies and techniques to reduce methane emissions in animal husbandry have attracted the attention of governments, researchers, animal husbandry and environmentally conscious consumers.

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