Abstract
The capacity for AI research, technology, and application is seen as vital to national competitiveness, security, and economic strength. In the last few years, several countries and regions have developed and released AI strategic plans, thus setting up a race to become the global leader in the field. The chapter starts with an overview of the latest development in AI legislation and governance principles. The first section begins with a review of available policies and strategies on AI by countries and regions. Some best practices in AI governance are presented as well. The specifics of AI ecosystems are discussed in the second section. Gephi software tool is used to visualize the mapping of the Italian AI ecosystem. The chapter ends with conclusions and recommendations aimed at the future development of policy and management for responsible AI implementation.
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