Abstract

Temperature-dependent reflectivity spectra of a multiferroic hexagonal ${\text{YMnO}}_{3}$ single crystal were measured with polarized light in the ferroelectric phase. The phonon parameters for both $E\ensuremath{\parallel}c$ and $E\ensuremath{\perp}c$ polarizations are obtained by fitting the dielectric function to experimental data. Phonon assignment is done on the basis of lattice dynamics calculations. Phonon anomalies are found at the antiferromagnetic transition ${T}_{N}$. Mean Born effective charges are calculated from phonon fit parameters and discussed in the framework of the different mechanisms proposed for the origin of ferroelectricity in hexagonal multiferroic manganites.

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