Abstract

Polarisation-induced fading is analysed in Mach–Zehnder type interferometric fibre-optic sensor arrays. Given a sensor array configuration and the polarisation properties of individual elements, a procedure is presented to find an optimal input state of polarisation which maximises overall sensor visibility. It is shown that for both serial and parallel arrays with N sensor elements, the visibility of the worst-case sensor configuration can be maximised to a value of sin (π/2N).

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