Abstract
<p>Celem artykułu jest analiza inicjatyw pokojowych proponowanych przez Chiny, Japonię, Filipiny, Tajwan i Stany Zjednoczone w okresie od 2006 do 2015 r. Artykuł składa się z ośmiu części. Po wstępnie i wprowadzeniu w sytuację na morzach w Azji Wschodniej, część druga dotyczy wzrostu zainteresowania sporami morskimi w stosunkach międzynarodowych. Część trzecia opisuje zobowiązania stron do pokojowej współpracy, których podstawą są regulacje międzynarodowe, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Konwencji Narodów Zjednoczonych o prawie morza (UNCLOS). Kolejne części dotyczą pokojowych propozycji rozwiązania sporów, w odpowiedzi na wzrost napięcia w regionie. Ostatnie dwie części analizują zgłaszane inicjatywy pokojowe, przez pryzmat ich efektywności.</p>
Highlights
Between 2006 and 2015, a number of peace, cooperation, and maritime security initiatives were announced or proposed by the national leaders or top government officials of the countries in the Asia-Pacific region that aimed to reduce tensions, manage potential conflicts, or address threats to maritime security in the East Asian seas.[1]
During the period between 2006 and 2015, a number of initiatives related to peace, cooperation, and maritime security in the East Asian seas have been announced or proposed by the countries in the Asia-Pacific, including China, Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan and the United States
While some of the proposed initiatives ended without effective implementation and no concrete results, for example, the Spratly Initiative and the ZoPFF/C proposal, others have created positive outcomes that help reduce tensions in the region concerned and improve diplomatic relations between the parties to a maritime dispute, in particular in the East China Sea (ECS) and between Japan and Taiwan
Summary
In response to the call for respecting international law, resolving disputes by peaceful means, and promoting maritime cooperation in the ECS and SCS, a number of peace, cooperation, and security initiatives have been proposed by the national leaders or top government officials of the ASEAN member states, China, Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan, and the United States since 2006. This will be followed by a discussion of the progress and achievements in Part VII
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