Point Arguello Field--History and Geology of a Giant Oil Discovery: ABSTRACT

Abstract

The Point Arguello field is a giant field with more than 300 million bbl of recoverable oil. The biogenic, fractured Monterey Formation forms the primary source and reservoir in this major offshore California discovery. The trap is a complex, anticlinal structure and is difficult to delineate seismically at depth. As is often the case, the original exploration concept differs from the final discovery. Chevron's structural and stratigraphic concepts have changed from the early days to the present. The Point Arguello structure extends across a thick Miocene depocenter. A low influx of terrestrial clastics, general reducing conditions, high organic productivity, rapid burial, and a high heat flow created an extraordinarily productive oil-generating depocenter. Today, this small subbasin is ringed by announced and unannounced oil accumulations. Recognition of this cooking pot concept was a factor in Chevron's bidding strategy for OCS Federal Lease Sale 53. In addition, early silica diagenesis of the diatom-rich Monterey within this small subbasin created an attractive Monterey reservoir. By 1970, Chevron and others in the industry were aware of silica phases and their importance in creating a commercial fractured reservoir. By the end of the decade, university research seemed to confirm these earlier observations. However, based on field measurements, some silica-phase-fracture relationships have recently been questioned. A giant accumulation formed under a rare combination of favorable circumstances. Eight wells have delineated two major oil pools whose gravity ranges from 11° to 34° API. The primary reservoir is the middle and upper Miocene fractured cherts, porcellanites, and dolostones. The open-fracture system forms about 1.0 to 2.0% of the reservoir volume. Three production platforms may be in place by the end of 1986. Careful planning is necessary to ensure a timely development in an environmentally sensitive area. End_of_Article - Last_Page 2045------------