Abstract
BifurkovanĂŠ ihly pouĹžĂvanĂŠ v Programe globĂĄlnej eradikĂĄcie varioly. Zaviedli sa v roku 1968 a vĂ˝razne zjednoduĹĄili proces oÄkovania. Ihly boli v plastovej nĂĄdobke s kĂłnickĂ˝m vrchnĂĄkom s otvorom, ktorĂ˝m preĹĄla len jedna ihla. VakcinĂĄtor ju vytiahol a bifurkovanĂş ÄasĹĽ namoÄil do ampulky s vakcĂnou. V medzere medzi ihlami sa zachytilo potrebnĂŠ mnoĹžstvo vakcĂny. NĂĄsledne sa oÄkovalo opakovanĂ˝mi vpichmi do pokoĹžky. PouĹžitĂŠ ihly sa vloĹžili do prĂĄzdnej nĂĄdobky a sterilizovali. Tento postup mohli vykonĂĄvaĹĽ aj miestni vakcinĂĄtori po krĂĄtkom zauÄenĂ. Foto: Prof. MUDr. Tibor BaĹĄka, PhD.
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