Abstract
Vagal nerve stimulation (VNS) is safe and effective in adults and children with epilepsy according to FDA. Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is implicated in many neurophysiological processes and exerts effects on hippocampal serotonergic pathways during both acute and chronic VNS stimulation.1 BDNF gene encodes a precursor peptide (proBDNF) and non-conservative single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) has been identified in humans producing an amino acid substitution (Val66Met). This SNP affects intracellular processing and secretion of BDNF, leading to impaired hippocampal function in humans.
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