Abstract

Implantable Cardiac Monitors (ICMs) are used to detect bradycardia, asystole, atrial fibrillation, or other heart rhythm disturbances. BIOMONITOR III (Biotronik, Berlin, Germany) is new generation ICM combining a long sensing vector in a miniaturized profile. We queried the FDA Manufacturer And User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database to assess complications types with BIOMONITOR III. The MAUDE database is a repository of industry and patient/physician-reported medical device adverse (MDR) events representing a collection of both common and uncommon events. A MAUDE database search was conducted on November 23, 2021, for reports received between August 1, 2019 to October 31, 2021 to capture all adverse events. After removing duplicate entries, a total of 580 events were reported in 321 MDRs. 34.5% (n=200) were insertion-site events, while 16.4% (n=95) were malfunction related events. The most frequent device malfunction events were: failure to interrogate [24.2%, n=23 post-cardioversion and 1% (n=1) post MRI], sensing issues (20%, n=19), transmission failure (14.7%, n=14) and poor/loss of signals (12.6%, n=12). Of insertion-site events, device externalization (33%, n=66) followed by spontaneous device fall off (23.5%, n=47) and device infection (22%, n=44) were most common. Overall, 43.6% (n=253) underwent device explantation. Several concerns have been reported inherent to the device function (especially device failure post cardioversion), making this a unique reported event. Robust, transparent monitoring mechanisms are warranted especially with newer technologies

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