Abstract
Północny zasięg osadnictwa na prawie wołoskim w średniowiecznej Polsce
Highlights
This publication is a continuation of the editing of source materials concerning various aspects of the Wallachian law on the northern slopes of the Carpathians, which started with a publication: Ius Valachicum în Polonia medievala, partea 1: Tribunalele valahe numite strunga sau zbory / Ius Valachicum dans la Pologne médiévale, partie 1: Les tribunaux valaques dits strungi ou zbory, “Istros” 2014, 20, pp. 493–521
One should pay attention to a mixed model of pastoral and agricultural economy, typical for the hamlets inhabited by the Vlachs in the areas distant from the mountains
The second zone of the Wallachian settlement was formed by hamlets situated outside of Roztocze, in the area of Działy Grabowieckie, near the border with Belz Voivodeship, which indicates the direction of the Wallachian migrations towards Chełm Land
Summary
Celem rozważań jest uchwycenie północnej granicy zasięgu prawa wołoskiego na ziemiach polskich w XV–XVI w. On the forested border between Roztocze and Padół Zamojski was situated Wola Lipska where in 1510 a tax on six fields was paid, but Szevma (or Szewnia) Valachus was staying there and his payment was on 50 sheep In this case, one should pay attention to a mixed model of pastoral and agricultural economy, typical for the hamlets inhabited by the Vlachs in the areas distant from the mountains. The second zone of the Wallachian settlement was formed by hamlets situated outside of Roztocze, in the area of Działy Grabowieckie, near the border with Belz Voivodeship, which indicates the direction of the Wallachian migrations towards Chełm Land They have the origins dating back to the first half of the 15th century, confirming that the Vlachs were staying there. As the example of those situated in the voivodeship of Belz Lubycza shows, few communities of these hamlets could maintain and defend, all the way until the 19th century, their legal autonomy, giving them a privileged position in comparison to peasants from the surrounding Ruthenian villages[37]
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