PNMT inhibition decreases exercise performance in the rat

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effect of phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) inhibition on the regulation of peripheral metabolic and hormonal responses during treadmill exercise in the rat. Changes in plasma catecholamine (epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine), glucagon and glucose, and the glycogen content of the liver and two skeletal muscles were studied in four groups of rats. Two groups of rats were studied at rest: one group had been treated with LY134046, an inhibitor of PNMT, and the second group was treated with physiological saline. A third group treated with LY134046 was studied after treadmill exercise (28 m · min −1 and 8% slope). In this group of rats, exhaustion came after 37.5 ± 7.9 minutes of exercise. In order to make appropriate comparisons, a fourth group of rats treated with physiological saline was exercised for 37.5 min. Running endurance during the treadmill exercise was thus reduced in LY134046-treated rats. Plasma epinephrine and glucagon concentrations and other metabolic (plasma glucose and gastrocnemius lateralis and superficial vastus lateralis muscles and liver glycogen contents) responses were similar between LY134046- and saline-treated rats at rest and after exercise. These results suggest that PNMT inhibition in epinephrine brain neurons might be the principal factor involved in the LY134046-induced reduction of exercise endurance.