Abstract

外科手术是目前根治非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC)的最有效方式。全肺切除作为一种术式被应用于临床中。对于中央型肺癌,袖式肺叶切除术因其术后肺功能丧失少、术后并发症及死亡率低逐渐取代全肺切除术成为主流。然而为保证肿瘤学效果,当其他术式无法完全切除时,全肺切除术式仍是必要的。全肺切除术后主要发生心肺并发症,充分了解全肺切除术后相关并发症能帮助临床医师及时做出诊断,并进一步采取相关措施降低术后并发症对患者的不良影响。充分了解预后相关危险因素可帮助临床医师提前采取措施尽可能规避风险,从而改善患者预后。

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