Plot and typological features of the epic "Bozzhigit"

Abstract

The article examines the plot features of the national versions of the epic "Bozzhigit". The epic "Bozzhigit" is one of the most widespread folklore works of the Turkic-speaking peoples. It is widespread among the Kazakhs, Nogais, Bashkirs, Karakalpaks, Kumyks, Balkars and Tatars. The textual analysis of the Kazakh, Nogai, Bashkir, Karakalpak and Tatar versions of the epic "Bozzhigit" is carried out. Scientific analysis of the recorded, published and researched Kazakh versions of the epic "Bozzhigit",which are preserved in the manuscript fund, showed the consonance of the folklore heritage of the Turkic peoples, which indicates their kinship ties. Subject and motivational similarities of some national versions of the epic are linked by historical-genetic and historical-cultural relations, as well as ethnic origin. Research results have shown that the image of the protagonist does not change, although there are some differences in the national versions of the epic. The general features of the image of Bozzigit in the national versions of the epic and their differences were compared in textological aspect. The textual comparative study of the national versions of the epic "Bozzhigit", the general plots and motives in it testify to the similarity of the poetic tradition. Despite common plot, the national versions of the epic have an original structure of artistic means.