PLGA Microsphere Construct Coated with TGF-β 3 Loaded Nanoparticles for Neocartilage Formation

Abstract

Polymeric microsphere system has been widely used in tissue-regeneration matrix and drug delivery systems. To apply these biomaterials as novel cell supporting matrix for stem cell delivery, we have devised a novel method for the fabrication of nanostructured 3D scaffolds that growth factor loaded heparin/poly(L-lysine) nanoparticles were physically attached on the positively charged surface of PLGA microspheres precoated with low molecular weight of poly(ethyleneimmine) (PEI) via a layer-by-layer (LbL) system. Based on a previous study, we have prepared poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microspheres harboring heparin/poly(L-lysine) loaded with growth factors. Growth factor loaded heparin/poly(L-lysine) nanoparticles, which were simply produced as polyion complex micelles (PICM) with diameters of 50-150 nm, were fabricated in the first step. Microsphere matrix (size, 20 approximately 80 nm) containing TGF-beta 3 showed a significantly higher number of specific lacunae phenotypes at the end of the 4 week study in vitro culture of mesenchymal stem cells. Thus, growth factor delivery of PLGA microsphere can be used to engineer synthetic extracellular matrix. This PLGA microsphere matrix containing TGF-beta 3 showed promise as coatings for implantable biomedical devices to improve biocompatibility and ensure in vivo performance.