Abstract

The vulnerability of current face recognition systems to presentation attacks significantly limits their application in biometrics. Herein, we present a passive presentation attack detection method based on a complete plenoptic imaging system which can derive the complete plenoptic function of light rays using a single detector. Moreover, we constructed a multi-dimensional face database with 50 subjects and seven different types of presentation attacks. We experimentally demonstrated that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on all types of presentation attacks.

Highlights

  • Fast and non-intrusive, face recognition has been extensively used in a broad spectrum of applications, such as border control, national ID control, and personal device access [1], [2]

  • We present a passive presentation attack detection (PAD) method based on complete plenoptic imaging [24]

  • According to the ISO/IEC 30107-3:2017 [40], we evaluated the performance of the PAD methods using two metrics: i) attack presentation classification error rate (APCER) which measures the proportion of attack presentations using the same presentation attack instruments (PAI) species incorrectly classified as bona fide ones, and

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Summary

Introduction

Fast and non-intrusive, face recognition has been extensively used in a broad spectrum of applications, such as border control, national ID control, and personal device access [1], [2]. The PAD methods based on multi-spectral imaging [18]–[20] and light field imaging [21]–[23] measure the reflectance of living skin and the 3D profile of a bona fide face, respectively. Our plenoptic PAD combines the advantages of the multi-spectral and light-field PAD methods to enhance the robustness of a face recognition system against various types of presentation attacks.

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