Abstract

The escalating global prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) necessitates effective management strategies. Nutraceuticals, addressing common dietary deficiencies in T2D patients, offer promising therapeutic options. Our work postulates the potential antidiabetic mechanisms underlying a combination therapy involving magnesium (Mg), cholecalciferol (CHOL), and menaquinone-7 (MK-7). We propose that this combination synergistically enhances insulin sensitivity and maintains adequate insulin secretion through diverse pathways. These include osteocalcin-mediated effects, modulation of insulin signal transduction, regulation of glucose transporters, and preservation of pancreatic β-cell mass. Elucidating these intricate mechanisms sheds light on the therapeutic efficacy of this combination therapy, paving the way for innovative interventions in T2D management.

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