Abstract

Platinum nanoflowers (PtNFs) were utilized in a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and in a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) for superior peroxidase-like activity and intense brown color, respectively. PtNFs were linked to the polyclonal antibody (pAb) to form the pAb-PtNFs probes for the dual immunoassay. Based on optimized pAb-PtNF probes, both enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (PtNFs-ELISA) and lateral flow immunoassay (PtNFs-LFIA) perform very well. The absorbance at 450nm decreases linearly in the DHEA concentration range 2.1 to 118.1ngmL-1, and the limit of detection is 1.3ngmL-1 and theIC50 value is 15.7ngmL-1 of PtNFs-ELISA. The visual cut-off value of PtNFs-LFIA is 10.0ngmL-1. The average recoveries from spiked samples range from 95.0 to 108.9% with a coefficient ofvariation below 12.2%. Excellent recoveries and correlation between the two methods were observed. Furthermore, the designed immunosensors exhibited good selectivity, confirming a broad development prospect in DHEA monitoring. Graphical Abstract.

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