Platinum Inhibits Low-Temperature Dry Lean Methane Combustion through Palladium Reduction in Pd-Pt/Al2 O3 : An In Situ X-ray Absorption Study.

Abstract

Palladium-platinum bimetallic catalysts supported on alumina with palladium/platinum molar ratios ranging from 0.25 to 4 are studied in dry lean methane combustion in the temperature range of 200 to 500 °C. Platinum addition decreases the catalyst activity, which cannot be explained by the decrease in dispersion or the structure sensitivity of the reaction. In situ X-ray absorption near-edge structure and extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy measurements have been conducted for monometallic Pd, Pt, and 2:1 Pd-Pt catalysts. Monometallic palladium is fully oxidized in the full temperature range, whereas platinum addition promotes palladium reduction, even in a reactive oxidizing environment. The Pd/PdO weight ratio in bimetallic Pd-Pt 2:1 catalysts decreases from 98/2 to 10/90 in the 200-500 °C temperature range under the reaction conditions. Thus, platinum promotes the formation of the reduced palladium phase with a significantly lower activity than that of oxidized palladium. The study sheds light on the effect of platinum on the state of the active palladium surface under low-temperature dry lean methane combustion conditions, which is important for methane-emission control devices.