Abstract

This paper focuses on the design of an individual blade pitch controller to reduce the platform oscillation of a floating offshore wind turbine with repositioning capacity. Such reduction is helpful for captured power regulation in wind farm control via turbine repositioning. In this study, a baseline 5MW wind turbine on a semi-submersible platform with long mooring lines is used for demonstration purposes. The model for the controller design is obtained as a state equation using the linearization functionality of the wind turbine simulator OpenFAST, activating only platform pitch and platform yaw as degrees of freedom. Based on the model, a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is designed for platform vibration suppression. During each revolution, the controller prioritizes producing restoring moments to address platform pitch oscillation as the blades approach the vertical centerline of the rotor plane. Conversely, as the blades rotate close to the horizontal centerline of the rotor plane, the controller shifts its focus towards generating restoring moments to counteract platform yaw fluctuations. It is demonstrated in OpenFAST that the designed LQR-based individual blade pitch controller effectively reduces platform surge, roll, pitch, and yaw oscillation, resulting in improved power regulation during turbine repositioning.

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