Abstract
In these days, periodontal diseases are very much common in Asian subcontinent especially in Bangladesh, due to some relevant factors that is more prevalent in this country. Most of the time patient neglect their condition and ultimately loss their teeth. Even after doing phase 1 therapy that is scaling, polishing with antimicrobial agents, it could not heal the periodontal condition with advanced bone destruction or clinical attachment loss. Therefore, after proper oral hygiene maintenance therapy, different flap surgery should consider. . In recent study, it is found that platelet rich fibrin (PRF) PREPARED From the patient’s Own blood and then placement within defect could enhance the early healing procedure. This PRF membrane is also used in a variety of discipline in dentistry, including regenerative surgery. This PRF membrane is now used in a variety of disciplines in dentistry, including regenerative surgery and enhancing early healing. The goal of this study is to critically analyze and appraise the currently available research with an emphasis on the use of PRF in regenerative periodontal surgery. An electronic search was conducted (PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, BanglaJOL, Cochrane library). Various combinations of the following keywords were used: ‘prf’, ‘prf membrane’, ‘periodontal regenerative surgery’, ‘prf in dentistry’, ‘systemic diseases and periodontitis’, ‘drawback of prf’, ‘platelet-derived growth factors’, ‘prf in oms’, ‘prf in orthodontics’. Articles were searched until August 2021 All of these studies reveal that the PRF membrane enhances the healing of various defects in a variety of periodontal diseases and in several fields of dentistry. Studies are going on pulp regeneration and socket healing after extraction with PRF in dentistry. More emphasis should have to give to the prevention of periodontal diseases as well as more concern should have to give on PRF with flap surgery to enhance healing and improve the social health of the general population by preventing tooth loss and for different research purposes on PRF in different other fields of dentistry in Bangladesh. Update Dent. Coll. j: 2021; 11(2): 43-51
Highlights
Bangladesh is one of the densely populated countries in this world
Because of poor oral hygiene practices, betel quid chewing & complication of different systemic diseases, periodontal diseases become more prevalent among all dental problems in Bangladesh. (3–5) This type of patient is commonly treated here by phase-1 nonsurgical therapy mainly by scaling, polishing, and oral hygiene instructions and given antimicrobial therapy. (6) flap surgery is indicated if the periodontal condition is not improved by non-surgical periodontal therapy
Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) has been found to have an antimicrobial function due to the presence of leukocytes.(86) As a result, when PRF was compared to other growth factors, considerably improved clinical radiographic outcomes were reported
Summary
Update Dental College Journal (UpDCJ): Vol- 11, Issue-2, Oct. 2021 implant surgery. (14) It was created as a less expensive, but more biocompatible and effective, alternative to platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for bone and soft tissue regeneration. PRF is less soluble after administration than PRP needs less biochemical blood processing, and offers a longer-lasting release of platelet cytokines and growth factors. (15)
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