Platelet counts in HFE p.C282Y/p.C282Y and wt/wt post-screening clinical evaluation participants

Abstract

Our aim was to document the effects of genotype HFE p.C282Y/p.C282Y and hemochromatosis-associated laboratory and clinical manifestations on platelet counts (PC). We compiled genotype (p.C282Y/p.C282Y or HFE wt/wt (absence of p.C282Y and p.H63D (rs1799945)), age, sex, body mass index, presence/absence of chronic fatigue, swelling/tenderness of second/third metacarpophalangeal joints, and hyperpigmentation, transferrin saturation (TS), serum ferritin (SF), hemoglobin levels, absolute neutrophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts, C-reactive protein levels, and PC of non-Hispanic white participants in a hemochromatosis and iron overload post-screening clinical examination. There were 171 men and 254 women (141 p.C282Y/p.C282Y, 284 wt/wt) of median age 53 y. Median TS and SF were higher in p.C282Y/p.C282Y than wt/wt participants grouped by sex (p < .0001, all comparisons). Median PC by genotype was lower in men than women (p < .0001, both comparisons). Regression on PC using 14 independent variables identified these significant positive associations: absolute neutrophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts and C-reactive protein levels and these significant inverse associations: age, TS, and hemoglobin levels. We conclude that PC is significantly associated with absolute neutrophil, lymphocyte, and monocyte counts, and C-reactive protein (positive) and age, TS, and hemoglobin (inverse), after adjustment for other variables. HFE genotypes we studied were not significantly associated with PC.