Platelet count to spleen thickness ratio is related to histologic severity of primary biliary cholangitis.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of noninvasive markers to identify the histological severity of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).Fifty-eight treatment-naïve PBC patients who had undergone liver biopsy were enrolled in our study. The patients’ histological stages were based on the classifications of Ludwig and Scheuer. Aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index (APRI), fibrosis index based on the 4 factors (FIB-4), red blood cell distribution width to platelet ratio (RPR), and platelet count to spleen thickness (PC/ST) ratio were calculated. Using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) to evaluate the accuracy of different markers for predicting the histological severity.Among the 58 treatment-naïve PBC patients, the patients of Scheuer stage I/II/III/IV were 17/25/11/5, respectively. PC/ST ratio (AUROC = 0.807) was superior to RPR (AUROC = 0.717), APRI (AUROC = 0.726), FIB-4 (AUROC = 0.722), and mean platelet volume (MPV) (AUROC = 0.671) in discriminating between stage I and stage ≥II. The AUROC of PC/ST ratio, RPR, APRI, FIB-4, and MPV were 0.939, 0.872, 0.816, 0.831 and 0.572, respectively, for Scheuer stage ≥III; 0.968, 0.795, 0.744, and 0.723, respectively for stage IV. The sensitivity and specificity of PC/ST ratio were 73.4%,79.1%; 81%,100%;88.7%,100% for detection of Scheuer stage ≥ II, Scheuer stage ≥ III and Scheuer stage IV, respectively.Our study findings indicated that compared with previous noninvasive test PRP, APRI, FIB-4 and MPV, PC/ST ratio shows the most accurate for distinguish the histologic severity of PBC patients.