Plate Tectonics of Ancestral Rocky Mountains: ABSTRACT

Abstract

The Ancestral Rocky Mountains were intracratonic block uplifts that formed in Colorado and the surrounding region during Pennsylvanian time. Their development related to the collision-suturing of North America with South America-Africa, which also resulted in the Ouachita-Marathon orogeny. During Early Pennsylvanian time, suturing was taking place only in the Ouachita region, and foreland deformation took place largely in the Mid-Continent. By Middle Pennsylvanian time, the length of the suture zone had increased, and it was active from the Ouachita to the Marathon region. At this same time, deformation of the craton also increased in intensity and in areal extent, culminating in the Ancestral Rocky Mountains. By Late Pennsylvanian time, suturing was taking place only in he Marathon region, and cratonic deformation decreased areally, spreading southward into New Mexico and west Texas and west into the Cordillera miogeocline. The Ancestral Rocky Mountains, and related features over a broad area of the western United States were formed while an irregularly bounded peninsula of the craton (including the transcontinental arch) was pushed northward and north-westward by the progressive collision-suturing of North America and South America-Africa. This intraplate deformation is, in some respects, similar to the deformation of Asia in response to the Cenozoic collision with India. End_of_Article - Last_Page 853------------