Abstract
Modulation of functional metallic nanoparticles (NPs) in terms of their size, configuration, and dimension can offer a promising route to control the optical, catalytic, magnetic, and sensing properties for a wide range of applications. Herein, the platinum (Pt) nanostructures of improved morphological and localized surface plasmon resonance properties are demonstrated via the enhanced solid-state dewetting by using a sacrificial indium (In) layer on sapphire (0001). Upon annealing, the concurrent occurrence of intermixing between In and Pt atoms, formation of In–Pt alloy and sublimation of In atoms plays major roles in accelerating the dewetting process, which results in the formation of definite Pt nanostructures. The alteration in the In and Pt ratio readily varies the shape, size, and areal density of the resulting Pt NPs. The optical characteristics reveal that the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) response is sensitively affected by the resulting surface morphology of Pt NPs. Specifically, ...
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