Abstract

This study represents a highly sensitive and selective approach to protein screening using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) facilitated by octahedral Au nanotrenches (OANTs). OANTs are a novel class of nanoparticles characterized by narrow, trench-like excavations indented into the eight facets of a Au octahedron. This unique configuration maximizes electromagnetic near-field focusing as the gap distance decreases to ∼1 nm. Owing to geometrical characteristics of the OANTs, near-field focusing can be maximized through the confinement and reflectance of light trapped within the trenches. We used Ni ions and molecular linkers to confer selective binding affinity for His-tagged proteins on the surfaces of the OANTs for SERS-based protein screening. Remarkably, SERS-based protein screening with the surface-modified OANTs yielded outstanding screening capabilities: 100% sensitivity and 100% selectivity in distinguishing His-tagged human serum albumin (HSA) from native HSA. This highlights the significantly enhanced protein screening capabilities achieved through the synergistic combination of SERS and the OANTs.

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