Abstract

Plasminogen activator is a protease which catalyses the conversion of the inactive plasminogen to the active plasmin. Most transformed cell lines and solid tumors produce elevated levels of plasminogen activator compared with non-transformed counterparts. This increased synthesis of plasminogen activator may play a role in tumorigenesis, cancer invasion and metastasis. Measurement of plasminogen activator in tumor extracts and body fluids may provide diagnostic and prognostic information. Finally, since plasminogen activator is an estradiol-inducible enzyme, its measurement in breast carcinomas might be a marker for a functional estrogen receptor.

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