Plasma flash x-ray generator (PFXG-02)

Abstract

In the plasma flash x-ray generator, high-voltage main condenser of about 200 nF is charged up to 50 kV by a power supply, and electric charges in the condenser are discharged to an x-ray tube after triggering the cathode electrode. The flash x-rays are then produced. The x-ray tube is of a demountable triode that is connected to a turbo molecular pump with a pressure of approximately 1 mPa. As electron flows from the cathode electrode are roughly converged to a rod iron target of 3.0 mm in diameter by electric field in the x-ray tube, the weakly ionized linear plasma, which consists of iron ions and electrons, forms by target evaporating. At a charging voltage of 50 kV, the maximum tube voltage was almost equal to the charging voltage of the main condenser, and the peak current was about 20 kA. When the charging voltage was increased, the linear plasma formed, and the K-series characteristic x-ray intensities increased. The x-ray pulse widths were about 800 ns, and the time-integrated x-ray intensity had a value of about 10 μC/kg at 1.0 m from x-ray source with a charging voltage of 50 kV. The plasma x-rays were diffused after passing through two lead slits.