Plasma and liver concentrations of alpha-tocopherol in weaner sheep after vitamin E supplementation.

Abstract

Changes in the plasma and liver concentrations of alpha-tocopherol in sheep kept in an animal house, grazed on pasture, grazed on pasture and fed an oat/lupin grain supplement, or grazed on toxic lupin stubble were monitored following no, oral or intramuscular administration of alpha-tocopherol. It was concluded that intramuscular administration was most effective because it caused longer periods of elevated plasma alpha-tocopherol concentrations in most situations investigated and consistently higher concentrations of alpha-tocopherol in the liver, compared to oral administration. The dose rates of alpha-tocopherol given, the vehicle for alpha-tocopherol in the injectable preparation, the different diets consumed and the concurrent occurrence of lupinosis all influenced the results. In spite of this a significant positive correlation existed between the terminal liver and plasma alpha-tocopherol concentrations.