Abstract

Plant invasions in South Africa: Insights from the 2017 National Status Report on Biological Invasions

Highlights

  • A comparison of the inventory with the Red List of South African plants showed a total of 15 edible plant species with conservation concerns

  • The method can be used to analyse the diversity and spatial patterns of useful plants by comparing the geographical distribution of each plant species with the geographical area of each of the 19 language/cultural groups that was reported to utilize the species. This new approach resulted in profound new insights into plant use patterns in southern Africa and provides a methodology that can be used beyond the field to ethnobotany to explore diversity patterns in a geographical context

  • The last comprehensive taxonomic revision of South African Thesium species was published by Hill in 1925 and is outdated

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Summary

Introduction

The impact of ethnobotanical inventories and quantitative analyses: New insights revealed by an inventory of all edible plants in the Flora of Southern Africa region. Van Wyka aDepartment of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa bBiosystematics Research and Biodiversity Collections Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa E-mail address: n.visser@sanbi.org.za A new approach to studying geographical patterns, here called the Ethnobotanical Overlap Method, has been developed, using ArcMap (GIS platform) and the plant collection data from the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI).

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