Abstract
Our understanding of plant–pathogen interactions is making rapid advances in order to address issues of global importance such as improving agricultural productivity and sustainable food security. Innate immunity has evolved in plants, resulting in a wide diversity of defense mechanisms adapted to specific threats. The postulated PTI/ETI model describes two perception layers of plant innate immune system, which belong to a first immunity component of defense response activation. To better describe the sophisticated defense system of plants, we propose a new model of plant immunity. This model considers the plant’s ability to distinguish the feeding behavior of their many foes, such as a second component that modulates innate immunity. This hypothesis provides a new viewpoint highlighting the relevance of hormone crosstalk and primary metabolism in regulating plant defense against the different behaviors of pathogens with the intention to stimulate further interest in this research area.
Highlights
Specialty section: This article was submitted to Plant Genetics and Genomics, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science
To better describe the sophisticated defense system of plants, we propose a new model of plant immunity
The plant innate immune system is based on a large number of surveillance-type receptors that work to detect the presence of pathogens and to transmit the message of invasion
Summary
Specialty section: This article was submitted to Plant Genetics and Genomics, a section of the journal Frontiers in Plant Science. The postulated PTI/ETI model describes two perception layers of plant innate immune system, which belong to a first immunity component of defense response activation.
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