Plant Genetic Resources and Their Biological Potential Integrated to the Agricultural and Ecologycal Systems

Abstract

ABSTRACTBulgaria marked an advanced priorities in the performance of some of the priorities directions, represented key stems in the research and institutional program in the following directions—sustainable identification, conservation and purposeful utilization of PGR in agriculture and ecology. The main aim of this study was to present and substantiate with a concrete results at a national level in the fundamental priorities of the Global Plan for Preservation of the Genetic Diversity, especially these with a high relative part of importance for the preservation and the sustainable development of PGR, which have an integrative effect for the sustainable development of agriculture and ecology. The available information was analyzed and evaluated, including activities and problems, which can be grouped in four priority directions, from the general problems for PGR's preservation. The main arguments and conclusions were made on the science investigations and activities of the 1PGR—Sadovo, where are stored national ex-situ collections from cultivated and wild species. Their investigation, conservation, maintenance and utilization are carrying out according to the European standards. The application of the scientific results about identification and the conservation of the biological potential of the resources and their successful integration to the specialized systems of agriculture and ecology, requires the active engagement of the state and it's departments in the security with resources of the pointed activities.