Abstract
In goose breeding, the most current issue is to prevent the development of such infectious diseases as viral enteritis of geese, highly pathogenic avian influenza, salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, mycoplasmosis, Newcastle disease, colibacillosis. At the same time, specific prevention of some of them is not carried out due to the lack of unified treatments in veterinary care. The technological schemes of veterinary treatments of goose-breeding farms have big difference from each other. The study of working hours for veterinary processes of specialists in goose breeding is necessary as part of the development of recommendations for improving veterinary services for goose farms and planning the schedule of veterinary specialists. There is no modern unified effective system for the prevention of infectious diseases in geese in Russia. The aim of this work was to study the schemes of veterinary and preventive treatments, the development of a technological scheme of veterinary treatments for industrial goose-breeding farms and the time norms for the veterinary measures that ensure the prevention of infectious and mass non-infectious diseases of poultry. The study of the schemes of veterinary treatments in geese and the working time spent of veterinary specialists was carried out in the conditions of goose-breeding farms by using time- and photo-time- studies of the veterinary specialists’ work. Veterinary measures carried out in industrial goose-breeding farms depend on the technological equipment of poultry farms, geographical location, epizootic situation in the region, and the availability of biological products. Technological schemes of veterinary treatments for geese should be improved, taking into account the spread of diseases and the effectiveness of biological products. The presence of a set of measures for general and specific prevention of poultry diseases in the technological scheme of veterinary treatments, developed by us for industrial goose-breeding farms, allows to reduce the risk of spreading infectious and other diseases. During the study 14 time norms were developed for veterinary preventive measures performed by veterinary specialists in the conditions of industrial goose-breeding farms, which are recommended for using while staffing and studying the efficiency of using the labor resources of veterinary specialists.
Highlights
Goose breeding is a promising and rapidly developing branch of poultry farming in many countries of the world, and the production of high-quality and safe products requires observance of the general and specific prevention measures of not developing of infectious and mass non-infectious diseases at goose-breeding farms
The most current issue is to prevent the development of such infectious diseases as viral enteritis of geese, highly pathogenic avian influenza, salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, mycoplasmosis, Newcastle disease, colibacillosis
Viral enteritis of geese, leading to significant economic losses of the enterprise, is an acute and a highly contagious infectious disease with a high mortality of goslings, and first of all, prevention and early diagnosis of this disease are of great importance [2]
Summary
Goose breeding is a promising and rapidly developing branch of poultry farming in many countries of the world, and the production of high-quality and safe products requires observance of the general and specific prevention measures of not developing of infectious and mass non-infectious diseases at goose-breeding farms. Competent formation of technological schemes of veterinary treatments will ensure high efficiency of enterprises’ veterinary services [1]. The most current issue is to prevent the development of such infectious diseases as viral enteritis of geese, highly pathogenic avian influenza, salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, mycoplasmosis, Newcastle disease, colibacillosis. Viral enteritis of geese, leading to significant economic losses of the enterprise, is an acute and a highly contagious infectious disease with a high mortality of goslings, and first of all, prevention and early diagnosis of this disease are of great importance [2]. In order to prevention of bacterial infections, most goose-breeding enterprises carry out prophylactic antibiotic therapy, which leads to the development of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Albini and others [3]
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