Abstract

Montenegro, a newly independent Balkan state with a population of 650,000, has a health care reform programme supported by the World Bank. This paper describes planning for integrated elderly and palliative care. The current service is provided only through a single long-stay hospital, which has institutionalised patients and limited facilities. Broad estimates were made of current financial expenditures on elderly care. A consultation was undertaken with stakeholders to propose an integrated system linking primary and secondary health care with social care; supporting people to live, and die well, at home; developing local nursing homes for people with higher dependency; creating specialised elderly-care services within hospitals; and providing good end-of-life care for all who need it. Effectiveness may be measured by monitoring patient and carers' perceptions of the care experience. Changes in provision of elderly care may be achieved through redirection of existing resources, but the health and social care services also need to enhance elderly care budgets. The challenges for implementation include management skills, engaging professionals and political commitment. Middle-income countries such as Montenegro can develop elderly and palliative care services through redirection of existing finance if accompanied by new service objectives, staff skills and integrated management.

Highlights

  • Montenegro, a newly independent Balkan state with a population of 650,000, has a health care reform programme supported by the World Bank

  • A consultation was undertaken with stakeholders to propose an integrated system linking primary and secondary health care with social care; supporting people to live, and die well, at home; developing local nursing homes for people with higher dependency; creating specialised elderly-care services within hospitals; and providing good end-of-life care for all who need it

  • Changes in provision of elderly care may be achieved through redirection of existing resources, but the health and social care services need to enhance elderly care budgets

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Summary

Discussion

The growing proportion of elderly people, and falling number of young people, requires a redistribution of health resources, and their more integrated use. Qualitative: rotating (area, category) interview surveys: 15 elderly, 15 palliative care per quarter Quantitative: analysis of activity data from Dz teams and hospital specialist teams Grant to Institute of Public Health from Ministry of Health. Yugoslavia, as they allow financial allocations to be linked to quantities of staff and facilities. Clinical palliative care services may press the needs of a relatively smaller group of patients, mainly with cancer diagnoses and often younger (sometimes children) Clinicians serving these patients are not generally oriented towards the broader issues and needs of older people and end-of-life care. These different perspectives may be in conflict for resources at policy level

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