Abstract
Plane stress mode I crack-tip fields for perfectly plastic orthotropic materials are studied. Plastic orthotropy is described by Hill's quadratic yield function. The construction of crack-tip fields is based on the general crack-tip field analysis for elastic perfectly plastic materials given by Rice (1) and guided by the correspond- ing low-hardening power-law solutions. Two very different types of plane-stress crack-tip fields emerge as plastic orthotropy is varied. The first one consists of a centered fan sector in front of the crack tip and two neighboring constant stress sectors. The second one consists of a constant stress sector in front of the crack tip, a constant stress sector bordering the crack face, and a centered fan sector between the two constant stress sectors. All the perfectly plastic crack-tip solutons are verified by the corresponding low-hardening power-law solutions. General trends of crack-tip stress solutions as functions of plastic orthotropy and implications of these solutions to the design of ductile composite materials are discussed.
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