Abstract

We consider perturbative gauge theory on a fixed Yang-Mills plane wave background, describing its Feynman rules in detail. Using these rules, the tree-level 4-point gluon amplitude is computed. As an application, we investigate whether some notion of colour-kinematics duality — a relation between the colour and kinematic constituents of the amplitude — holds on the plane wave background. Although the duality is obstructed, the obstruction has an interesting and highly-constrained structure. This plane wave version of colour-kinematics duality reduces on a flat background to the well-known identities underpinning the BCJ relations for colour-ordered partial amplitudes, and constrains representations of tree-level amplitudes beyond 4-points.

Highlights

  • Propagators, and {NΓ} are numerators built from the kinematic data

  • We investigate whether some notion of colour-kinematics duality — a relation between the colour and kinematic constituents of the amplitude — holds on the plane wave background

  • The power of the duality lies in its relationship with double copy [1, 13, 14], which enables trivial calculations of gravitational amplitudes once a colour-kinematics representation of the corresponding gauge theory amplitude has been found

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Summary

Perturbative gauge theory on a plane wave

The setting of interest will be perturbative Yang-Mills theory with a non-trivial plane wave background gauge field. We review the features of the plane wave background and derive the Feynman rules (free fields, vertices and propagator) for gauge theory on this background

The plane wave background
Feynman rules
Free fields
Propagator
Vertices
Ghosts
Tree amplitudes
Colour-kinematics duality
Colour-kinematics representation
Kinematic Jacobi identity
Further directions
Double copy
Higher points
Ambitwistor strings
Full Text
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