Abstract

The International Drug Conventions were designed to care for the health and welfare of mankind. However, poor implementation of the conventions in its entirety and unbalanced allocation of resources have led to an approach which has undermined the demand reduction arm. Relevant areas will be discussed to encourage better implementation to protect civil society and those afflicted by diversion of controlled substances for uses other than scientific and medical purposes. Ensuring availability and rational use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for medical use is at the core of the United Nations drug control treaties. However, access to these drugs is uneven. These drugs remain inaccessible to the large majority of people around the world. On the other hand, overprescribing of opioid analgesics may lead to the diversion and abuse. Article 38 of the Single Convention, in its amended version, reflected the need to adopt a multidisciplinary approach to the problem of narcotic drugs. There is a legal obligation to take all practicable measures for the prevention, early identification, treatment, education, after-care, rehabilitation and social integration of persons involved. This complex problem will need personnel training promotion and of awareness campaigns. The International Narcotics Control Board is committed to ensuring a balanced implementation and thorough understanding of the conventions.

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