Abstract
A simulation optimization model, WCANET that combines water cycle optimization algorithm with EPANET hydraulic simulation software to tackle water distribution problem for least cost design is proposed. The developed model is to achieve optimal design outputs within the hydraulic and design constraints of the problem. The model has been put to test against two benchmark water distribution network problems, namely (1) Hanoi water distribution network and (2) Two loop network problem. The study shows promising results for WCANET compared to earlier studies. Analysis of the results suggests WCANET can be considered for planning of water distribution networks which has high economic benefits.
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