Pion-nucleon scattering in the K-matrix approach

Abstract

The K-matrix approach with effective Lagrangians is used to describe the S and P pion-nucleon partial-wave amplitudes in the energy range E lab≤ 1 GeV. It is demonstrated, that treating the resonance as K-matrix a pole gives the natural way to separate the resonance and non-resonance parts of the πN amplitude. The model includes all the four-star πN resonances, the non-resonance contributions are calculated from relevant Feynman graphs without any phenomenological form factors. Different contributions to the inelastic π− p→ηn amplitude are estimated.