Abstract

A 27-year-old man presented with fever, somnolence, seizure, and nuchal rigidity. CSF culture indicated Streptococcus pneumoniae , confirming the diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Ping-pong gaze was observed initially, and then replaced by what we called ocular nodding after IV administration of diazepam (video at [Neurology.org][1]). The eyes went downward and returned to primary position slowly, smoothly, and periodically (with a cycle lasting 12–17 seconds and a pause between 2 cycles), resembling a nodding head. He became alert with free eye movement within 3 days of antibiotic treatment. Ping-pong gaze has been reported,1 but ocular nodding is a novel finding. [1]: http://neurology.org/lookup/doi/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004633

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